A switch in Army procedure means that it will now be more difficult to discharge transgender soldiers, according to documents obtained by USA Today.
Based on the undated memorandum called the All Army Activities
Directive, the authority to discharge will rest with the assistant
secretary of the Army for personnel. Lower-level officers will no longer
have this authority. While activists appreciate the gesture, they say
it’s simply is not enough, since transgender soldiers still have to hide
their condition. Additionally, whether this will result in fewer
discharges remains to be seen.
“This is a welcome step toward inclusive policy, but transgender
troops must still serve in silence until more is done to dismantle the
ban,” said Aaron Belkin, director of the Palm Center.
Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel, expected to be succeeded by Ash Carter on Tuesday, has stated in the past
that the policy banning transgender soldiers from service needs to be
reviewed. The White House has also signaled approval of a review, but it
currently is not a very high priority for the military.
“Hopefully this is a signal that the Army — and other service
branches — will finally begin a comprehensive review of the regulations
regarding transgender servicemembers, which everyone agrees is long
overdue,” said Joshua Block, who leads the American Civil Liberties Union Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Project.
“I also hope the 12-month time frame is an indication that the Army
understands the urgency of this issue for transgender servicemembers and
their commanders.”
The news comes just shortly after revelations that the Army will
provide hormone treatment for Chelsea Manning, formerly known as Bradley
Manning, a 27-year-old who was sentenced to 35 years in prison for
leaking sensitive documents to WikiLeaks. Manning currently resides in
Kansas’ Fort Leavenworth Army prison, and the recent decision will mark
the first time hormone treatment has ever been granted by the Department
of Defense, The Associated Press reported. The Department of Veterans Affairs, on the other hand, already pays for hormone treatment but not reassignment surgery, according to CS Monitor.
Best estimates place the number of transgender soldiers discharged
from the Army at around 24. The exact figure is unknown because the
Pentagon doesn’t keep numbers.
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